Interview Questions On Manual Testing For Freshers
List of most frequently asked Interview Questions On Manual Testing For Freshers. It will be helpful for the next interview.
1- What to do if requirements are changing continuously?
Coordinate with management and product team early to understand how requirements can change, highlight those requirements in your team, and be prepared for any change. Prepare alternate test plans and strategies for such requirements in advance.
2- How do decide when to stop testing?
Some software applications are so complex and execute in such an interdependent environment that complete testing for those can never be done. Below are the common factors used to decide the closure on testing.
• Deadlines Completed
• Execution of Test cases completed with a certain percentage passed
• If the Test budget has been depleted
• If the Bug rate falls below a certain level
• Beta or alpha testing is completed
3- What if the application has some functionalities that weren’t in the requirements?
If that functionality is not necessary and not aligned to the purpose of the application then it should be removed since it may have some unknown impacts that were not taken into account by the developers. Otherwise, design information will be needed for such functionalities so that team can determine the testing effort.
4- Explain what is acceptance testing?
Here client, customer, and project manager get the opportunity to verify the system functionality and usability. It is carried out by the client, customer, or project manager with the full support of the project team. The testing team also works to develop the acceptance criteria.
5- What is alpha testing?
Conducted by a group of people within the organization. The team notes the actions that a user takes during this testing and then works on the issues if found any.
6- Explain what is beta testing?
The product is released for a selected group of people outside the organization who reports any glitches in the product.
7- How to set bug priority?
The urgency of fixing a defect decides its priority.
8- How to set bug severity?
Decided by the impact of the bug on the product.
9- Example of low priority and high severity.
Crash in the application while checking the main functionality and the fix for this is scheduled in the next release.
10- Example of high priority and low severity.
Spelling mistake in the header of your software project.
11- What is bug leakage?
When the bug is discovered by the end-user and not detected by the testing team while testing the software.
12- Explain what is a bug release?
When software or application is handed over to the testing team with the known bugs of low priority and low severity.
13- What are the content of the test plan?
- Introduction
- Requirement
- Objective
- Strategy
- Entry and exit criteria
- Type of testing performed
14- What are the content of a test case?
- Test Case ID
- Test Case Objective
- Pre-requisites
- Steps to follow
- Test Data
- Expected result
- Actual result
- Status
- Developer Comment
- Tester Comment
15- Explain the techniques to create test data?
- ECP (Equivalence Class Partitioning)
- BVA (Bounder Value Analysis)
- EG (Error Guessing)
- NT (Negative Testing)
16- What are SDLC and its phases?
The process consists of different phases followed while developing a software application.
- Requirement Analysis
- Design
- Development
- Testing
- Deployment
- Maintenance
17- Explain what are STLC and its phases?
Different activities need to be followed while evaluating a software application.
- Requirement Analysis
- Test Planning
- Test Design
- Test Implementation
- Test Execution
- Test Closure
18- What is ad Hoc Testing?
It is known as Error Guessing Testing in which the tester tests the application based on his/her experience in testing.
19- Describe what are the task of a Test Engineer?
- Find the defect asap
- Report the defect
- Check necessary action against the defect
- Ensure that the defect is closed
20- Difference between Verification and Validation.
| Verification | Validation |
| Are we building the product right? | Are we building the right product? |
| Focused on evaluating the process of building of product in its developing phase | Focused on evaluating the end product, whether it meets the end requirements. |
Above are the Interview Questions On Manual Testing For Freshers
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